Key Nutrients for Prenatal Health
We all know that pregnancy is a time of excitement, but with the abundance of advice out there it can also be a tad overwhelming. While healthy eating and physical activity are essential, specific nutrients can support conception, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. In this article we explore the key nutrients needed to support a healthy pregnancy and why they are important.
Folic Acid:
Folic acid is a B-vitamin that is essential for the development of the neural tube, which forms the baby's brain and spinal cord. Taking a prenatal vitamin containing folic acid during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.
Iron:
Iron is an important mineral that is essential for the formation of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to support the growth of the placenta and the developing baby. Iron deficiency during pregnancy can lead to anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and an increased risk of infections.
Calcium:
Calcium & Vitamin D are important for building strong bones and teeth in a growing baby. Calcium also plays a crucial role in muscle and nerve function. If the mother does not get enough calcium, the baby will take it from the mother's bones, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life.
Zinc:
Zinc is important for the immune system, wound healing, and the development of the baby's organs, including the brain and the nervous system. Look for a vitamin supplement that contains zinc gluconate, which is an easily absorbed form of zinc that is essential for healthy foetal development.
Iodine:
Iodine is important for the development of the baby's thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism and growth. If the mother does not get enough iodine during pregnancy, the baby may be born with an underactive thyroid gland, which can lead to developmental delays and intellectual disabilities.
Vitamin B6:
Vitamin B6 is important for the development of the baby's brain and nervous system, and it also helps to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Ensuring proper nutrition during pregnancy is essential for the health of both the mother and the baby. Key nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, zinc, iodine, and vitamin B6 play a critical role in supporting healthy fetal development and reducing the risk of complications. By incorporating a balanced diet and taking a high-quality prenatal vitamin, women can give their baby the best start in life. Just make sure your diet is supporting maternal and fetal health by providing the necessary nutrients for a healthy pregnancy.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any supplements during pregnancy.
